← Back to globe
Nomadic Heritage · Fermented Mare's Milk

Kumis (Qymyz)

Kumis (Qymyz) — street food from Kazakhstan
📷 Closely related photo — Photo: Изд. маг. В.И. Асмолов и Ко. в Самаре / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

It's mildly alcoholic and slightly fizzy — fermented mare's milk that Kazakh herders have brewed the same way for over 2,500 years.

Kumis is made by fermenting raw mare's milk with lactic bacteria and yeast, producing a tangy, effervescent drink with a light alcohol content. It's traditionally made and sold at roadside stalls and yurts during the summer grazing season, when mares' milk is most plentiful.

Why it's made this way: As Kazakhstan's national drink, kumis carries deep nomadic roots — refusing a guest's offered cup was historically considered a serious breach of hospitality.
Read it in context →

More from Kazakhstan

Shashlik (Шашлык) Baursak (Бауырсак) Manty Lagman (Лагман)
Part of World of Street Food — 690 dishes from 118 countries. Something wrong here? Tell us in the comments below. Photo credits.