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Fermented Delicacy · Rakfisk

Rakfisk

Rakfisk — street food from Innlandet, Norway
Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

The fish ferments in a light salt brine for two to three months before it's ready — and written references to the practice go back to at least the 13th century.

Trout or char is packed in a mild salt brine and left to ferment for months at near-freezing temperatures until it develops a soft, jelly-like texture and pungent aroma. It's eaten raw, thinly sliced, on flatbread with sour cream, onion, and potatoes at Valdres' markets and its dedicated autumn festival.

Why it's made this way: Inland communities like Valdres had plenty of freshwater trout but limited access to the sea salt coastal Norwegians used for drying fish, so a careful, slow brine-fermentation became their preservation method instead.
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Part of World of Street Food — 690 dishes from 118 countries. Something wrong here? Tell us in the comments below. Photo credits.